Mid-Autumn Festival

The Scripture of a Missionary of Modern Ink Painting II, Lofty Culture & Art, 2015
by Elaine Suyu Liu

Of Liu Kuo-sung’s abstract paintings, those with Chinese holidays as the subject matter express a very traditional sentiment. Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the Chinese people’s poetic fascination with the moon, extending a literary tradition thousands of years old.

Mid-Autumn Festival draws on a playful feature of Liu Kuo-sung’s oeuvre: a painting within a painting. The top is crafted by a collage of geometric shapes, which creates a sense of spatial ambiguity. Questions arise on whether the moon is contained within the yellow frame, or superimposed on top of it. While the geometric shapes are arranged by rationality, the calligraphic brushstrokes below are born of sensibility. The former is a product of the West, and the latter is a sentiment of the East. The juxtaposition of the two is sophisticated and a perfect balance between rationality and sensibility.

Liu Kuo-sung’s calligraphic brushstrokes and the “Ripping the Tendons and Pealing the Skin” technique brilliantly represent the surface textures of the moon and Earth. The brushstrokes produce mysterious markings like craters on the moon, and the “Ripping the Tendons and Pealing the Skin” technique creates organic textures in the rice paper resembling the mountainous surface of the Earth. In terms of color, the overall composition is immersed in an atmosphere of yellow. The warm glow from the moon above is gently reflected on the ground below, symbolizing the moon’s presence felt by the Earth.

Liu Kuo-sung, Mid-Autumn Festival, 1969, Mixed-Media on Paper, 119.5 x 79 cm © The Liu Kuo-sung Archives


Icy Tree with Silver Branches

Catalog Entry
What Liu Kuo-sung’s Icy Tree with Silver Branches Conveys Is Perseverance
Set against an icy outcrop, clusters of snow-clad branches dominate the painting. Despite the weight of winter snow, the branches remain upright and shoot toward the sky, patiently waiting for the arrival of spring.
Liu Kuo-sung, Icy Tree with Silver Branches, 2009 © The Liu Kuo-sung Archives

Light Snow

Catalog Entry
The Scripture of a Missionary of Modern Ink Painting II
This painting reveals the influence of Taoism on Liu Kuo-sung’s art, particularly the philosophy that Yin and Yang is the source of all things. Yin and Yang are not to be understood as two opposing forces, but rather as two parts of the same whole, working in unison, creating all life in the universe.
Liu Kuo-sung, Light Snow, 1963 © The Liu Kuo-sung Archives

Pressing on the Brow

Catalog Entry
The Scripture of a Missionary of Modern Ink Painting II
Uncommon among Liu Kuo-sung’s oeuvre, the subject matter of this painting is exceptionally personal. Its inspiration comes from his wife Li Mo-hua’s eyebrows. Back when the couple first began dating, Liu was immediately drawn toward her eyebrows and the strong personality they conveyed.
Liu Kuo-sung, Pressing on the Brow, 1964 © The Liu Kuo-sung Archives